{"id":1747,"date":"2024-12-20T01:54:01","date_gmt":"2024-12-19T17:54:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.ruimaite.cn\/?p=1747"},"modified":"2024-12-20T01:54:01","modified_gmt":"2024-12-19T17:54:01","slug":"%e7%9d%a1%e4%b8%8d%e5%a5%bd%e4%b8%8d%e5%a6%a8%e8%af%95%e8%af%95%e7%9d%a1%e7%9c%a0%e5%91%bc%e5%90%b8%e7%9b%91%e6%b5%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ruimaite.cn\/ko\/1747.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7761\u4e0d\u597d?\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bd5\u8bd5\u201c\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u76d1\u6d4b\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u7761\u4e0d\u597d<\/span>?<\/span>\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bd5\u8bd5\u201c\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u76d1\u6d4b\u201d<\/span><\/b>
\n\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u5931\u7720\u4e86\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span>
\n\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u5148\u505a\u4e2a\u7761\u7720\u76d1\u6d4b\u5427\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span>
\n\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u7761\u89c9\u6253\u547c\u565c\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span>
\n\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u5148\u505a\u4e2a\u7761\u7720\u76d1\u6d4b\u5427\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span>
\n\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u68a6\u6e38\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span>
\n\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u5148\u505a\u4e2a\u7761\u7720\u76d1\u6d4b\u5427\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7761\u7720\u76d1\u6d4b<\/span><\/b>\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/b>\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u7fa4<\/span><\/b>\u53ef\u80fd<\/span><\/b>\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7761\u7720\u76d1\u6d4b\uff1f<\/span><\/b>\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u5757\u804a\u804a<\/span>~<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7761\u7720\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u673a\u4f53\u590d\u539f\u3001\u6574\u5408\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u968f\u7740\u751f\u6d3b\u8282\u594f\u52a0\u5feb\u548c\u538b\u529b\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7126\u8651\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u6253\u9f3e\u4ee5\u53ca\u7761\u7720\u5e7b\u89c9\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u51fa\u73b0\u7761\u7720\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7761\u7720\u76d1\u6d4b<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u7761\u7720<\/span>\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9\u75c7<\/span>\u6cbb\u7597<\/span>\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7761\u7720\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u300a<\/span>2021<\/span>\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u7761\u7720\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>3<\/span>\u4ebf\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u7fa4\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7761\u7720\u76d1\u6d4b\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7761\u7720\u76d1\u6d4b<\/span><\/b>\u9002\u7528\u4eba\u7fa4<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u9f3e\u75c7<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u6253\u9f3e\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u547c\u5438\u6682\u505c\u3001\u5e38\u4f34\u6709\u65e5\u95f4\u601d\u7761\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u5931\u7720\u3001\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u969c\u788d\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    2\u3001\u53d1\u4f5c\u6027\u7761\u75c5<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u601d\u7761\u3001\u53d1\u4f5c\u6027\u731d\u5012\u3001\u7761\u762b\u3001\u5165\u7761\u5e7b\u89c9\u53ca\u591c\u95f4\u7761\u7720\u7d0a\u4e71\u3002<\/span>
    \n3\u3001\u5f02\u6001\u7761\u7720<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5165\u7761\u3001\u7761\u7720\u671f\u95f4\u6216\u4ece\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u89c9\u9192\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u975e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u8eaf\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u4f53\u9a8c<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u6bd4\u5982\u7761\u884c\u75c7\u3002<\/span>
    \n4\u3001\u5931\u7720<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u60a3\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u62b1\u6028\u96be\u5165\u7761\u3001\u534a\u591c\u6613\u9192\u3001\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5145\u8db3\u6216\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\u5dee\u3002<\/span>
    \n5\u3001\u7761\u7720\u76f8\u5173\u8fd0\u52a8\u969c\u788d<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>\u6bd4\u5982\u7761\u7720\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u78e8\u7259\u3001\u4e0b\u80a2\u4e0d\u5b81\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u3001\u5468\u671f\u6027\u80a2\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u969c\u788d\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7761\u7720\u76d1\u6d4b\uff1f<\/span><\/b>
    \n\u7761\u7720\u76d1\u6d4b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u7eed\u4e14\u540c\u6b65\u5730\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5f55\u591a\u9879\u751f\u7406\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5bf9\u7761\u7720\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u7761\u7720\u671f\u7684\u8111\u7535\u3001\u547c\u5438\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u529f\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e3a\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ba2\u89c2\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u533b\u751f\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7761\u7720\u6539\u5584\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span>
    \n\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e3a<\/span>\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u591a\u5bfc\u7761\u7720\u76d1\u6d4b<\/span>\u548c<\/span>\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u7761\u7720\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u591a\u5bfc\u7761\u7720\u76d1\u6d4b<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u7761\u7720\u533b\u5b66\u4e34\u5e8a\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bca\u65ad\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\u75be\u75c5\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u91d1\u6807\u51c6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u5b83\u53ef\u8bb0\u5f55\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u7684\u8111\u7535\u3001\u5fc3\u7535\u3001\u808c\u7535\u3001\u773c\u7535\u3001\u80f8\u8179\u547c\u5438\u3001\u9f3e\u58f0\u3001\u53e3\u9f3b\u6c14\u6d41\u3001\u8840\u6c27\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u3001\u80a2\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u4f53\u4f4d\u7b49\u751f\u7406\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u6570\u636e<\/span>\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7761\u4e00\u665a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4e86\u89e3\u7761\u7720\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7761\u7720\u6548\u7387\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8840\u6c27\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u6709\u65e0\u4f4e\u901a\u6c14\u3001\u547c\u5438\u6682\u505c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4fbf\u643a<\/span><\/b>\u5f0f<\/span><\/b>\u7761\u7720\u76d1\u6d4b<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5373\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u521d\u7b5b\uff0c<\/span>\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u5e26\u56de\u5bb6\u6216\u8005\u5e26\u81f3\u75c5\u623f\u76d1\u6d4b<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u96c6\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u7684\u53e3\u9f3b\u6c14\u6d41\u3001\u80f8\u8179\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u8840\u6c27\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u3001\u4f53\u4f4d\u3001\u9f3e\u58f0\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/span>\u867d\u7136<\/span>\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8f83\u591a\u5bfc\u6709\u9650\uff0c<\/span>\u4f46\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u8981\u6c42<\/span>\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7761\u7720\u76d1\u6d4b\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u795e\u5947\u5417\uff1f\u7a76\u7adf\u6d4b\u4e86\u4e9b\u5565\uff1f<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

    1\u3001\u7761\u7720\u6df1\u5ea6\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5f55\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8111\u7535\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u76d1\u6d4b\u8005\u5f53\u665a\u7684\u7761\u7720\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u671f\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span>
    \n2\u3001\u547c\u5438\u72b6\u51b5\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u6d4b\u53e3\u3001\u9f3b\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u80f8\u5ed3\u3001\u8179\u90e8\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u76d1\u6d4b\u8005\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u6709\u65e0\u547c\u5438\u6682\u505c\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u6682\u505c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u9053\u963b\u585e\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u67a2\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/span>
    \n3\u3001\u808c\u8089\u6d3b\u52a8\u72b6\u51b5\uff1a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u7761\u7720\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc4\u4f30\u6709\u65e0\u4e0d\u5b81\u817f\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/span>
    \n4\u3001\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\uff1a\u76d1\u6d4b\u6574\u4e2a\u7761\u7720\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7387\u53ca\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\u6ce2\u5f62\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5404\u79cd\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5931\u5e38\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u5f02\u5e38\u6ce2\u5f62\u548c\u547c\u5438\u6682\u505c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/span>
    \n5\u3001\u8840\u6c27\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\uff1a\u76d1\u6d4b\u6574\u665a\u8840\u6db2\u5185\u4e2d\u6c27\u6c14\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5224\u65ad\u6c27\u51cf\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4f4e\u6c27\u8840\u75c7\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7761\u7720\u76d1\u6d4b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4<\/span>
    \n\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u800c\u4e14\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span>
    \n\u5148\u627e\u51c6\u75c5\u56e0\uff0c\u518d\u5bf9\u75c7<\/span>\u6cbb\u7597<\/span>\uff0c\u627e\u56de\u4f18\u8d28\u7761\u7720<\/span>
    \n\u5173\u6ce8\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b<\/span>
    \n\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u7761\u4e2a\u597d\u89c9<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/span>
    \n\u591a\u5bfc\u7761\u7720\u76d1\u6d4b<\/span>(PSG)\u2014\u2014\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1<\/span>
    \n\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7761\u7720\u76d1\u6d4b\uff1f<\/span>\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u6d6a\u65b0\u95fb<\/span>
    \n\u300a<\/span>\u786e\u8bca\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u6682\u505c\u7efc\u5408\u5f81<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u7761\u7720\u547c\u5438\u76d1\u6d4b\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u91d1\u6807\u51c6<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u300b<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u5065\u5eb7\u65f6\u62a5<\/span>
    \n\u9ec4\u946b<\/span>,\u00a0\u674e\u82cf\u5b81<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>\u5c39\u519b\u7965\u7b49<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>\u6211\u56fd\u7761\u7720\u969c\u788d\u9632\u63a7\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5efa\u8bae<\/span>[J].\u00a0<\/span>\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u533b\u5b66\u7248\uff09<\/span>, 2023, 54(2): 226-230.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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